Nature of work
A cartographer measures, analyzes, and interprets geographic information to create maps and charts for political, cultural, educational, and other purposes. He/she is mapmaker specialized who uses aerial photographs, satellite images, and light-imaging detection and ranging technology (LIDAR) to build 3-D models of the earth’s surface and its features for purposes of creating maps. He/she Collects and analyzes geographic data, such as population density, and annual precipitation patterns. He/she examines and compiles data from ground surveys, reports, aerial photographs, and satellite images to prepare thematic maps. He/she prepares thematic maps in digital or graphic form for social, environmental, political, business, educational, and design purposes. Also, he/she revises existing maps and charts to make corrections, adjustments, and updates. He/she develops base maps that produce useful cartographic output using a geographic information system (GIS). A cartographer uses information from geodetic surveys and remote sensing systems, including aerial cameras, satellites, and technologies such as light-imaging detection and ranging (LIDAR). Environment of work
A cartographer spends much of his/her time in offices using computers with large monitors, so they can easily study and extract information from aerial photographs and other sources. However, certain jobs require extensive fieldwork to acquire data and verify results. A cartographer typically does fieldwork to collect and verify data used in creating maps and to plan ground control for an aerial survey and to validate interpretations. Professional life
A cartographer will be needed to ensure the reliability and accuracy of maps produced and updated. He/she is also being asked to incorporate into the maps they make the data gathered from social media and Internet technologies. In addition, job openings will arise from the need to replace workers who retire or leave the position. He/she primarily will be needed to visualize spatial information and design the final presentation of information for clients. He/she should have excellent opportunities, because of the limited number of college graduates receiving degrees in this field.Typical starting salaries: 38000 SYP.
Getting the job
A bachelor’s degree in cartography, geography, or a related field is the most common path of entry into this occupation. A cartographer usually has a bachelor's degree in cartography, geography, surveying, engineering, forestry, computer science, or a physical science. However, some come into this position after working as surveying and mapping technicians. With the development of GIS technology, a cartographer needs more education and stronger technical skills, including more experience with computers, than he/she did in the past. He/she must also be adept at web-based mapping technologies including new modes of compiling data that incorporate the positioning capabilities of mobile phones and in-car navigation systems. He/she must be adept at remote sensing, image processing, and using the software necessary for these activities. Skills
There are many skills he/she needs to have and tries to improve, such as:Critical-thinking skills. He/she works on existing maps, surveys, and other records. To do so, he/she must be able to determine thematic and positional accuracy of each feature being mapped.
Decision-making skills. He/she must make decisions about the accuracy and reliability of the final map. In addition, he/she must decide what further information he/she needs to meet the client's needs.
Detail oriented. He/she must focus on details when including features needed on a final map.
Problem-solving skills. He/she must be able to identify and resolve issues with the tools available to them.
Sources and references
If you need any further information on what is included in this file, you can visit the following websites:· The Order of Syrian engineers, Damascus, Tel: 6627256
· www.arab-eng.org, Arab Engineers Forum.
· Arab Standard Classification of Occupations, 2008, Ed. Arab Labor Organization.